Scientific Interpretation in al-Razi's "Mafaatih al-Ghayb" (Critical Study) التفسير العلمي في تفسير "مفاتيح الغيب" للرازي (دراسة نقدية)

Abstract

The interpretation of "Al-Mafaatih al-Ghayb" by Imam al-Razi is one of the major works in the field of Quranic exegesis. This interpretation is considered one of Imam al-Razi's most prominent works, where he delves into the explanation of the majority of the verses of the Quran. Some key aspects of his interpretation include Rational and Philosophical Approach: Imam al-Razi's interpretation reflects the use of a rational and philosophical methodology in understanding the Quran. He explores the concepts of language, science, and history to grasp the Quranic meanings. Al-Razi deals with the texts in a logical manner, utilizing reason and logic in interpreting the meanings of the verses. Linguistic and Rhetorical Interpretation: Al-Razi places significant emphasis on linguistic and rhetorical interpretation of Quranic words and expressions. He analyzes the linguistic structure of the texts and interprets vocabulary and sentence structures in depth.Science and Prophetic Tradition: Al-Razi relies on scientific sources in his interpretation and focuses on explaining the Quran based on the scientific knowledge available in his time. Additionally, he considers Prophetic traditions as important sources for interpreting the Quran. Rejection of Esoteric Interpretation: Imam al-Razi opposes some interpretations that lean towards esoteric or hidden meanings of the Quran. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the texts with a clear methodology and avoiding ambiguous interpretations.Critical Analysis:  Imam al-Razi engages in critical analysis of certain opinions and ideas presented by other interpreters and philosophers. He provides critiques based on logic and reason.A critical study is needed to review the main concepts and ideas of this interpretation and evaluate the appropriateness and strength of its use of rational, scientific, and linguistic methods.

Keywords- Scientific Interpretation in al-Razi's "Mafaatih al-Ghayb